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One Percent of GDP to Curb Emissions?
Written by Charlie Lawton   
Thursday, 24 April 2008

Damage to the economy is one justification often cited for opposing the curbing of carbon emissions and other environmental remediation measures; many industries are concerned that legislation and regulatory programs such as cap-and-trade initiatives and carbon taxes would stifle economic growth and profits. But One analysis, compiled by the Environmental Defense Fund, suggests that the truth may be quite the opposite. They find that reducing global carbon emissions will cost just 1 percent of our GDP in 2030, retarding our economic growth by only two to seven months.

EDF's report also finds that the pressure to innovate and find new energy sources will stimulate the economy through the creation of so-called green collar jobs, which will help to offset the minimal projected job losses in the manufacturing sector. Household energy costs are projected to rise, but EDF suggests that the rise will be small enough that programs could be put in place to assist low-income households with energy costs.

Now, we here at EnviroWonk are not really the greatest fans of cap-and-trade scenarios, as they tend to be ineffective unless structured just right. However, it's the most likely response to climate change by the international and national community; Obama and Clinton both propose carbon markets as the mainstay of their climate change platforms. This report may allay some fears that global warming mitigation will be too expensive, and may mitigate resistance by lobbyists and pro-business politicians. (Maybe. When it comes to politicians, all bets are off.)

 
San Francisco Wants To Make You Recycle
Written by Dave Loos   
Thursday, 24 April 2008

San Francisco already has more recycling trucks (174) than garbage trucks (147), so the news this week that Mayor Gavin Newsom would like to make it a crime in his city not to recycle isn't so surprising. But that doesn't make it any less encouraging.

Many of the most progressive environmental policy initiatives seem to origininate in the Bay Area these days, and this one fits the mold. To help San Francisco reach its self-imposed goal of a 75 percent recycling rate by 2010, Newsom announced on Earth Day that city officials are drafting an ordinance that would require all residents and businesses to recycle paper, plastics and aluminum, and to compost all food scraps and yard waste.

San Francisco wouldn't be the first city to institute a mandatory recycling program, but it would definitely be the largest. The city already has an astounding 70 percent recycling rate, so the ordinance would essentially be aimed at the stragglers.

And it's not as if the city plans to levy large fines against the non-compliers, though the penalty that San Francisco has in mind could be just as bad (and smelly). If you don't recycle, they just might not pick up your trash. As Newsom told the San Francisco Chronicle, "When the garbage stays, the impact is rather profound and people change their behavior."

 
Earth Day Hypocrisy Awards
Written by Dave Loos   
Tuesday, 22 April 2008

(Updated Wednesday at 4:30 p.m.)

Welcome to the first of what we hope will be many "Earth Day Hypocrisy Awards" here at EnviroWonk.

The title of these special awards if fairly self-explanatory. Below you'll find a list of examples from today that demonstrate just how much of a gold mine Earth Day has become on the irony and hypocrisy front. We're looking particularly at elected officials and federal agencies, but no one is immune today.

In recognition of their efforts, we're giving out between 1 and 10 trees for each example, based in large part on how much we either laughed or cringed when the story came to our attention. But these aren't just regular trees that we're giving away -- in the spirit of the day, they're rhetorical trees.

Be sure to check back later today and tomorrow as we update this list. Happy Earth Day.

To President George W. Bush, for planting a tree ... in New Orleans ... without laughing. Only 249,999 trees to go before we fix that Katrina mess. 9 Rhetorical Trees.

To the Department of Transportation, for announcing an accelerated schedule for auto manufacturers to reach the mandated fuel-efficiency goal of 35 miles per gallon by 2020. Under today's proposal, new cars and trucks must achieve 31.6 mpg by 2015. This is encouraging news, but it doesn't erase the fact DOT and the Bush Administration fought against the new CAFE standards in last year's Energy Bill. 5 Rhetorical Trees.

To Sen. John McCain, for saying in an Earth Day statement that "We must have the courage to realistically confront the specter of climate change. This is one of the greatest challenges confronting the next president." This is also probably a good time to point out that McCain earned a zero percent score for 2007 from the League of Conservation Voters. 8 Rhetorical Trees.

 
Sir Paul's Earth Day Message: Go Veggie
Written by Samantha Hulkower   
Tuesday, 22 April 2008

"Mother Nature's Son," Sir Paul McCartney, recently expressed his disappointment with environmental NGOs for not putting greater emphasis on reducing meat consumption -- along with driving less and replacing standard light bulbs with CFLs -- as ways to fight climate change.

Paul's been a vegetarian and animal-rights activist since he and his family realized the cute sheep in the meadow in their backyard were the lamb chops on their plates (You may remember his guest appearance, with the late Linda McCartney, on one of the best Simpsons episodes of all time, "Lisa The Vegetarian." But we digress.)

Sir Paul said he's surprised that environmental groups rarely list vegetarianism as a top priority, given the huge swaths of land and billions of gallons of water used by the meat industry.

McCartney's recent pleas make more sense than ever, especially given the soaring food around the world. Most of the blame has been put on biofuels, as more farmers are growing corn for ethanol since it's so lucrative, therefore reducing the supply of other important staples. Plus, the rising cost of energy to transport food, and the reduced crop harvests in places like Australia have all combined to create a perfect storm for rising food prices.

 
Arnold Signs Climate Pledge, Wears Green For Earth Day
Written by Dave Loos   
Monday, 21 April 2008

We think we're happy about the the Governors' Declaration on Climate Change, signed last Friday at a Yale University conference, but the the pledge is almost as vague as President's Bush's Rose Garden climate speech last week.

For all the hype, only the governors of Connecticut, California, Kansas and New Jersey showed up in person to sign the declaration, which is founded on three principles: federal-state partnerships are critical to combating climate change; state-based climate action plans deserve continued support; and rewarding and encouraging mandatory state and federal action is important to addressing the problem.

See what we mean? A few targets would have been nice. We are pleased to see that 14 other governors either signed the declaration before the conference or sent proxies to Connecticut to do it for them. Together those 18 states make up over half the U.S. population. Coming less than three days after President Bush made it clear that state and regional policies and regulations are "the wrong way" to fight climate change, it was nice to see the states fire back so quickly.

You're going to be surprised to hear this, but Republic of California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger attended and spoke at the conference. "It's so big, it's so powerful, what we do has consequences," said Schwarzenegger, in what we think was a reference to his state.

Schwarzenegger added that even though he has endorsed John McCain, he believes any of the three remaining presidential will be able to break "the deadlock" on setting national climate change policy, including mandatory emissions targets.

 
Bay Area May Bill Businesses For Emissions
Written by Dave Loos   
Sunday, 20 April 2008

Air quality regulators in the San Francisco Bay Area are expected to approve a new fee for businesses next month that is tied to greenhouse gas emissions. If the measure passes, the fee assessment of 4.4 cents per ton of carbon dioxide emitted would be the first of its kind by any government nationwide.

They mine as well just call it the President Bush "regulatory trainwreck" nightmare fee.

But we think it's a pretty good idea, and a great example of local officials taking the initiative with addressing climate change. However, we also think the measure will be largely symbolic, as the fee is small enough that it is unlikely to have any impact on overall emissions.

Under the proposal by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, most businesses would pay less than $100 per year. A gas station, for example, would be assessed the hefty fee of about $1. The top 10 companies would pay more than $820,000 per year, or about 70 percent of the $1.2 million total that officials expect to collect. The largest Bay Area emitter -- a Shell oil refinery -- would have to pay $195,355 based on its 2005 emissions of 4.4 million metric tons.

The relatively small fee hasn't stopped the oil and gas industry from making its displeasure known. A spokesman for the Western States Petroleum Association told the San Francisco Chronicle that "programs and taxes like this district's amount to a balkanization of the process at a time when we've not yet really determined the best strategies."

Sounds like someone was listening to Bush's "let's keep emitting for 17 more years" climate change speech last week.

 
EnviroWonk Chat: The Bush Climate Speech
Written by Dave Loos, Samantha Hulkower, Rob Howard   
Saturday, 19 April 2008

Wednesday was a big day for President Bush. Not only did he welcome the Pope to the United States, but he also delivered a rare speech on climate change. We expected to be underwhelmed --which explains the drinking game that we created -- and in the end, the speech essentially lived up to our low expectations.

But there is still lots to discuss about Bush's remarks, and so on Thursday evening, three of EnviroWonk's writers met online for the first official chat in the short history of this blog. We hope it will be the first of many. Here's what transpired:

Dave: What surprised you guys most about yesterday’s speech?

Rob: you mean beyond how poorly it was written?

Dave: Well, they can't make W sound too smart ... people wouldn't believe it.

Samantha: I was surprised with the way we've been hemorrhaging jobs he didn't do more, or anything, to stress the job creation aspect

Rob: I was a bit surprised that he took such an obvious shot at his environmental agencies when he said "Decisions with such far-reaching impact should not be left to unelected regulators and judges. Such decisions should be opened -- debated openly; such decisions should be made by the elected representatives of the people they affect. The American people deserve an honest assessment of the costs, benefits and feasibility of any proposed solution."

 
Right Issue To Cover, Wrong Cover For The Issue
Written by Dave Loos   
Friday, 18 April 2008

Three things came to mind upon seeing the cover of the new issue of Time, which hits newsstands today.

1. Whoa, green border.

2. Nice headline.

3. Ridiculous photo manipulation.

Let's start with the good. Time continues with its impressive brand of advocacy journalism when it comes to climate change. It seems like the magazine has always been one step ahead of its competitors when it comes to environmental reporting, going all the way back to 1989, when it named "Endangered Earth" as its Planet of the Year.

The magazine has stepped up its coverage in recent years, especially around Earth Day. Remember the polar bear issue from two years ago with the "Be Worried. Be Very Worried" headline? Last year's issue featured a penguin for its "Global Warming Survival Guide" cover.

Which brings us to this week's issue. The article by Bryan Walsh is a good one, and in light of President Bush's climate change speech two days ago, quite timely. He outlines a plan of attack that includes a national cap-and-trade system, tougher energy-efficiency mandates, as well as significant public and private investment in green technologies that will "lead us to a postcarbon world."

And so it's a real shame that such a strong story will be largely ignored, thanks to the stupid -- and some might argue offensive -- cover photo. Look, we get the war metaphor. There's no need to slam it over our heads by replacing the American flag with a tree in the most famous war photo of all time. It made us cringe, so how do you think veterans -- including the few surviving men who actually fought at Iwo Jima -- are going to react?

 
Europe Gives The Caveman Treatment to Bush Speech
Written by Dave Loos   
Thursday, 17 April 2008

We didn't expect President Bush's climate change speech to win him any new friends in Europe, but yesterday's Rose Garden address is going over even worse than we imagined at the Major Economies Meeting in Paris.

How bad is it? Well, German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel issued a statement with the headline "Bush's Neanderthal Speech." It didn't get much better, with Gabriel saying that the speech "showed not leadership but losership." And based on the reaction of other officials, it appears that all niceties are off the table at the U.S.-led ministerial-level meeting of the world's major carbon emitters:

  • South African Environment and Tourism Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk: "There is no way whatsoever that we can agree to what the US is proposing."
  • Anonymous European official: "This is disappointing, but Bush will be leaving office soon. What he says doesn't matter so much any more."
  • France's chief climate negotiator, Brice Lalonde: "The current American administration is just beginning to wake up, a bit late," to the dangers of global warming.
  • More from Gabriel: "We are glad that there are also other voices in the United States."

In fact, the only non-critical response that we could find from Paris came from chief U.N. climate change official Yvo de Boer, who kind of has to be diplomatic. "I see it as an offer on the table," he said. Ouch.

 
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